いちばんはじめの英文法 第8講
#古今東『西』ちゃんねる
#古今東『西』英語参考書朗読
今日の英文
【能動態】He loves Joan.
【受動態】 Joan is loved by him.
第3文型SVOの受動態
【能動態】 Jim drew this picture.
【受動態】 This picture was drawn by him.
【能動態】 Linda took this picture in 1975.
【受動態】 This picture was taken by Linda in 1975.
【能動態】They speak English in Australia.
【受動態】 English is spoken (by them) in Australia.
第4文型SVOOの受動態
【能動態】Lucy told us the story.
【受動態】 ①We were told the story by Lucy.
②The story was told us by Lucy.
(参考)
【能動態】 Lucy told us the story. → Lucy told the story to us.
【受動態】The story was told to us by Lucy.
第5文型SVOCの受動態
【能動態】 The children call the dog Ishida.
【受動態】 The dog is called Ishida by the children.
群動詞を使った受動態
【能動態】 Her friends laughed at her.
【受動態】 She was laughed at by her friends.
群動詞 例
call at 場所:場所を訪れる
call on 人:人を訪問する
cut down 〜:〜を切り落とす
laugh at 〜:〜を笑う
speak to 人:人と話をする
take care of 〜:〜の世話をする
by 以外の前置詞を使う受動態
【能動態】 Everyone knows Jimmy.
【受動態】 Jimmy is known to everyone.
by 以外の前置詞を使う例
be covered with 〜 :〜で覆われている
be interested in 〜 :〜に興味がある
be made from 〜 :原料で作られている
be made of 〜 :材料で作られている
be surprised at 〜 :〜に驚く
CHECK問題
問題1 次の文を受動態に書き換えなさい。
(1)Tony named the pig Rose
(2)Jane bought Jim a book.【2パターンあります】
(3)They will invite Ken to the party.
問題2 空所にもっとも適切な語句の番号を選びなさい。
(4)May took care of the cat.
=The cat ( ) by May.
① took care of ② mas taken care of
③ took care ④ was taken care
(5)チーズは牛乳から作られています。
=Cheese is made ( ) milk.
① by ② with ③ from ④ of
正解は配信で!